The traditional measure of travel time over physical distance reflected a deep respect for the challenging Himalayan terrain and its constraints while present aggressive pursuit of wider, straighter roads often involves extensive, destabilizing excavation of fragile slopes, leading to an increased risk of landslides and road blockades. Sustainable infrastructure development in mountains therefore requires a more harmonious approach that respects natural contours and minimizes ecological damage.
Road widening
The Gift of the Road-Builders
Lacking scientific disposal of debris generated in road construction and other works in the Himalayan region enhances slope instability & flood vulnerability, and facilitates landslide & debris flow initiation.

